WebMar 1, 2002 · In the aggregate, excess commuting is the nonoptimal or surplus work travel occurring in cities because people do not minimize their journeys to work. In this … WebMar 1, 2002 · When people commute to work longer or farther than the actual spatial arrangement of homes and workplaces suggest they could be commuting, people are engaging in excess commuting. In the aggregate, excess commuting is the nonoptimal or surplus work travel occurring in cities because people do not minimize their journeys to …
A multi-scale analysis of urban form and commuting …
WebThe excess-commuting literature provides a methodological framework in which the observed average commute ( C obs ) is compared with theoretical commuting values: … WebFeb 1, 2002 · Download Citation Extensions to the Concept of Excess Commuting When people commute to work longer or farther than the actual spatial arrangement of … christ like leadership
A commuting spectrum analysis of the jobs–housing balance and …
WebDec 1, 2016 · In the aggregate, excess commuting is the nonoptimal or surplus work travel occurring in cities because people do not minimize their journeys to work. In this paper an alternative view of excess commuting based on a theoretical maximum commute is … WebDec 10, 2024 · Extensions to the concept of excess commuting. Environmental and Planning A 34, 543–566. 11. ... The excess commuting concept is well-known in developed countries. Since the introduction of the ... WebIn the aggregate, excess commuting is the nonoptimal or surplus work travel occurring in cities because people do not minimize their journeys to work. In this paper an alternative … christ likeness of god